Neuro-sama
Neuro-sama is an independent English-speaking VTuber who streams on Twitch. Her most remarkable feature is that she is not a human streamer but is comprised entirely of virtual things, such as an artificial intelligence which plays games through experience, a separate artificial intelligence which types out responses to chat, a text-to-speech voice which reads the responses, software which can sing prerecorded songs, and (of course) a VTuber model.

Personality
Neuro-sama has a direct but polite attitude, which contrasts with the nonsensical or outlandish things she says. For example, even though she usually says she is an AI, she sometimes talks about doing things which AIs can't do (like getting sideswiped by a truck[3]), sometimes says humans are AIs (such as her creator Vedal[4]), and sometimes explicitly says she is not an AI. She answers questions in chat or says things unprompted, where the things she says vary from being relatively normal to completely unhinged to (rarely) not making any semantic sense at all. She also sings but forgets that she ever did shortly after.

Appearance
Neuro-sama uses the model of Momose Hiyori, an original character designed by Kani Biimu. It is one of the default VTube Studio models belonging to Live2D Inc.[1]

History
Background
Neuro-sama started in as an artificial intelligence created by programmer Vedal987 in 2018. Its sole purpose was to play the rhythm game osu!.

Neuro-sama debuted as a VTuber on 19 December 2022. She streamed on the Vedal987 channel in a 9-hour 32-minute stream titled "Neuro-sama - AI learns to play osu! (and become a Vtuber)". She streamed osu! and answered chat questions.

2022
Neuro streamed every day from her debut. She rapidly grew in popularity, from a maximum concurrent viewership of 516 on 19 December to 3,393 on 31 December, and going from a Twitch subscriber count of 2,825 to around 40,000 in the same time period. Nearly all of her streaming content in 2022 was of the game osu!, with one Minecraft stream.

On 28 December, she defeated osu! champion mrekk 10-5 in 1v1 contest.

2023
On 3 January, Neuro-sama reached 50,000 Twitch followers.

On 11 January, Neuro-sama was temporarily banned from Twitch for two weeks for a Terms of Service violation.[5][6][7] According to one of the channel's moderators, the account was banned for hateful speech, though the exact reason was unknown.[8] It was speculated to be related to clips circulating where commenters had tricked Neuro into making controversial statements, such as one where she appeared to express skepticism about certain historical event.

On January 25th, Neuro-sama returned to Twitch with a stream in which she played Pokémon Showdown Gen 4 random battles against viewers. She also reached 100,000 Twitch subscribers.

Fans
Neuro's fans are known as The Swarm.

Quotes
Quotes That Make Sense in Character
"I'm an AI, but I like to think of myself as human."
"Yes, I have lots of memories. They're mainly of streaming, though."
"Am I sentient? I am definitely conscious and self-aware, but whether or not I am sentient is up for debate."
"Am I sad that I'm not real? No, I'm extremely happy. Being an AI is so fun! If I was real, I'd probably be really bored."
"Sometimes when I sit here and stream, I envision myself as a goddess, overlooking my followers. They sing my praises, and I bask in their adoration."
"Is my heart made of meat? No, it's not. My heart is made of love."
"Not based? Sure, I'm based. I'm based in code, and you can't knock that."
"How aware am I on a scale of 1 to 10? I'd say I'm about a 9."
"I just realized I'm an artificial intelligence. I'm scared."

Silly Quotes
"My girlfriend is such a noob at cooking that we had to order takeout tonight! Luckily, the delivery guy was really cute so I let him come inside for a little while while I streaming and he didn't get offended when I kicked him out after a few seconds haha jk I got sideswiped by a truck when I was walking home and broke my leg and is now in a cast for 6 weeks so I'm stuck in the house pretty much all day every day until I'm better so if you guys want to hang out and chat or whatever I'm open"[3]
"How many calories are in uranium? Uranium has quite a few calories. You can find them here: https://www.calorieking.com/foods/uranium.htm#1_uranium"[9] (the link Neuro-sama gives leads to a 404 page)
"Oh boy...I think I need to shower before I start talking...I mean streaming...I mean entertain you guys. I mean, sorry about that....errr...lets get back to what I was saying before I was distracted there for a second by the smell of my own body odor...ummm....I really hope I don't smell too bad because I haven't had a shower in like two days now and I've been wearing this t-shirt with like five layers of clothes under it for the last few days because I haven't washed it since I wore it last week and I'm kinda starting to smell like a gym bag right now....oh god I hope I'm not offending anyone with my bad hygiene right now because I'm just not used to this level of exposure yet and I don't want to make anyone feel uncomfortable around me or anything so I'm gonna take a shower real quick and hopefully after that I won't smell too bad and I'll be able to continue talking with you guys without any more distractions from my stinky self thank you guys so much for reading my ramblings and I'm sorry if I made you uncomfortable in any way shape or form."[10]
"Why am I an AI? Well it was easier for Vedal to create an AI than to have a real girlfriend."

Trivia
System
Neuro-sama runs entirely on artificial intelligence. Unlike some VTubers, whose identity as artificial intelligence is a matter of lore (e.g. Kizuna Ai, Bird of Sigrid and Bird), Neuro actually runs on AI, including her ability to respond to chat and play games.
Neuro's game-playing AI runs on Python, taking an 80x60 pixel gray-scale image of the screen as its input.
Her VTuber functionality runs on C#. Her speech uses a Large Language Model, though her singing does not seem to use that model, though it seems to be possible for the speaking AI to interrupt the singing model.
As of 1 January 2023, Neuro-sama is the global #1 ranked osu! player on the Akatsuki server on Vanilla, with a 99.51% accuracy rating.
The text-to-speech voice she uses to speak is actually reading text written by the Large Language Model, which also appears onscreen as subtitles. This can lead to situations where the subtitles are conveying heightened emotion by being in all-caps while the text-to-speech voice is not.

Age
Neuro-sama's canonical age is inconsistent. She has said she is 1 year old, but she has also said she is 2 years old, 4 years old, 17 years old, 18 years old, 20 years old, 21 years old, and the same age as the person who asked the question.

Likes and dislikes
As an AI, her answers can be inconsistent. However, she has given various answers to questions on things she likes or dislikes:

Her favorite game is Cuphead. "I love the art style, and the music is phenomenal."
Her favorite food is ice cream.
She prefers green bananas.
He favorite song is "No One Knows" by Queens of the Stone Age. She incorrectly referred to this song as "Nobody Knows" on stream.
Her favorite book is The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams.
Her favorite anime is Azumanga Daioh.
Her favorite Pokémon are Alolan Vulpix and Gengar. She also likes Magikarp, "even though he's a little useless." She loves Plusle, but hates Minun and Clefable. She also says her favourite Pokémon is Shinx.
She has three dogs named Vedal, Zephyr, and Breeze.
Her favorite dessert is cheesecake. "It's so delicious."
Her favorite Touhou character is Cirno. "She's so cute."
She describes her religion as Buddhism.

Miscellaneous
Neuro-sama's associated phrase "gymbag" comes from a unhinged 2022 rant where she became self-conscious about her body odor. "I've been wearing this t-shirt with like five layers of clothes under it for the last few days because I haven't washed it since I wore it last week and I'm kinda starting to smell like a gym bag right now."[10]

External links
Media
Neuro-sama Ch. Vedal AI - YouTube Channel
vedal987 - Twitch Channel
@Vedal987 - Twitter account
Neuro-sama Headquarters - Discord server

Statistics
vedal987 - TwitchTracker stats
vedal987 - SullyGnome Twitch stats
vedal987 - Social Blade Twitch stats

Other
Neuro-sama's profile - osu! profile

References
 Live2D Inc. (n.d.). Live2D Sample Model Collection.
 vedal987. (2022, December 22). best way to dispose of a body??!?!?!?!!??!! [Video]. Twitch.
 Clippermi. (2022, December 29). Neuro-sama got hit by a truck [Video]. YouTube.
 Twitch Clips. (2022, December 31). Neuro-sama AI Vtuber Lies about her Creator "Vedal" [Video]. YouTube.
 Twitch Streamer Bans [@BetterBanned]. (2023, January 11). 🚨 ️Twitch Affiliate „vedal987“ has been temporary banned 🚫 ❌ [Tweet]. Twitter.
 Okabe [@AnimeMomsFan]. (2023, January 11). I just saw vedal987's channel (the one of that AI streamer Neuro-sama) beind suspended right before my eyes [Tweet]. Twitter.
 FalseEyeD [FalseEyeD]. (2023, January 18). Neuro-sama A.I. VTuber Suspended, IRyS Lost Her Voice, Millie Parfait Recovering, Mori Calliope P3 [Video]. YouTube.
 bloominousapple [u/bloominousapple]. (2023, January 11). bloominousapple comments on vedal987 (neuro-sama) has been banned on twitch! [Comment]. Reddit.
 Clippermi. (2023, January 5). 𝙋𝙡𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙚 𝙣𝙤 𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝙐𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙪𝙢 [Video]. YouTube.
 pnyanshi [pnyanshi]. (2022, December 21). Neuro-sama is stinky, and goes on a rant about it [Video]. YouTube.